Maintaining good cyber hygiene is akin to personal hygiene; it’s essential for keeping your
digital life safe and secure. Here are some best practices for online safety to help you stay
protected in the ever-evolving cyber landscape.

Stay Informed About Cyber Threats

Cyber threats are constantly evolving. Stay updated on the latest cybersecurity trends and
threats by following reputable sources. Regularly educating yourself about new risks and how
to mitigate them is crucial for maintaining good cyber hygiene.

1. Regularly Update Your Software

Keeping your software updated is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to enhance
your cybersecurity. Software updates often include fixes for security vulnerabilities. Enable
automatic updates to ensure you always have the latest protections.

2. Use Strong, Unique Passwords

A robust password is a critical component of cyber hygiene. Each of your accounts should
have a strong, unique password that combines letters, numbers, and special characters.
Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords securely.

3. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

MFA adds layer of security by requiring two or more verification methods. Even if someone
gains access to your password, they would still need the second factor, such as a code sent to
your phone, to access your account.

4. Be Cautious with Public Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi networks are often insecure, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals.
Avoid conducting sensitive activities, like online banking, on public Wi-Fi. If you must use
public Wi-Fi, use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your internet connection.

5. Secure Your Home Network

Ensure your home Wi-Fi network is secure by using a strong password and enabling network
encryption. Change default passwords on your router and other network devices to prevent
unauthorized access.

6. Backup Your Data Regularly

Regular data backups protect you from data loss due to cyber attacks or hardware failures.
Store backups in a secure location, preferably in the cloud and on a physical device that is not
continuously connected to your computer.

7. Be Aware of Phishing Scams

Phishing scams aim to trick you into giving away personal information. Always verify the
source of emails, messages, or phone calls requesting sensitive information. Look out for
signs of phishing, such as urgent language or requests for personal details.

8. Use Antivirus and Anti-Malware Software

Install reputable antivirus and anti-malware software to detect and remove malicious
software. Regularly update these programs to protect against the latest threats.

9. Limit Sharing of Personal Information

Be mindful of the personal information you share online. Oversharing can make you
vulnerable to identity theft and other cyber threats. Adjust privacy settings on social media to
control who can see your information.